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STUDIES IN JOB

STUDIES IN JOB

BY GLENN PEASE

 

NOTE: For messages on suffering in Job, see the book ISSUES OF SUFFERING.

 

 

CONTENTS

 

1.    THE COURTROOM OF HEAVEN  Based on Job 1:6-12

2.    JOB'S WIFE Based on Job 2:1-13

3.    THE SAINT IN DEPRESSION  Based on Job 3

4.    DOWN IN THE DUMPS based on Job 3

5.    SINFUL SYMPATHY  Based on Job 4

6.    SANCTIFIED SYMPATHY  Based on Job 4

7.    JUMPING TO CONCLUSIONS  Based on Job 5

8.    DISCOURAGING COMFORT   Based on Job 5

9.    JUSTIFIABLE COMPLAINT  Based on Job 6

10.  SELF DEFENSE Based on Job 6

11.  WHY?  Based on Job 7

12.  JOB AND SELF-ESTEEM  Based on Job 27:1-6

13.  THE TREASURES OF THE SNOW Job 37:1-14 and 38:22

14.  A HAPPY ENDING   Based on Job 42:1-6

 

 

 

 

 

1.    THE COURTROOM OF HEAVEN  Based on Job 1:6-12

 


     The FBI has some amazing ways of bringing criminals to justice.  One of these ways is by means of the Petrographic Unit of their famed laboratory in Washington, D. C.  This unit is devoted to the analysis and identification of different kinds of soil.  They know what soil is from a South Dakota corn field, or a moss cranberry bog, or an Arizona desert.  By analyzing the mud on a mans shoes, or from the underside of his car fender, they can tell where he has been.

 

    For example:  In March of 1960 a car had been abandoned near the dump in Atlantic City, New Jersey.  It had been set afire and burned out.  The FBI took samples of the soil under the fender, and they sent it to this Petrographic Unit.  The soil revealed that that car had come from Morrison, Colorado, where Adolf Coors III had been kidnapped and murdered less than five weeks before.  This evidence put the FBI on the trail of Joseph Corbett Jr., owner of the car, who is now serving a life sentence.  The mud under his fenders led to the discovery of the corruption in his heart.  The FBI has developed some marvelous methods to get their man. 

 

     Satan, in the book of Job, is portrayed as a sort of FBI agent of the spirit world.  He walks to and fro upon the earth like a spy seeking to detect some evidence to show that even the best of men are no good.  It is not just the guilty he is after, but the innocent.  Satan seems to have a compulsion to prove that all goodness is mere sham.  He feels that  righteousness is only a racket, and that men are pious only because it pays.  God has a different view of man, however, and he proudly calls attention to his righteousness servant Job.  Satan clearly despises Job whom God so admires.  Satan is a pessimist about man in general, and Job in particular.  He knows he could prove that Job is a pious hypocrite.  He just needed to the freedom to put him to the test.  He is saying to God, "Just let me analyze the soil is he make of, and I can prove he is rotten to the core.  By his own mouth he will reveal his guilt, for he will curse you." 

 


     We are comparing Satan with the FBI, but he is really more like the diabolical secret police, or Gestapo, who are determined to ensnare the innocent, and prove that the loyal are really enemies of the state.  God thinks Job is an ideal man, loyal and loving and committed to what is good.  Satan is the great accuser who says it is all a hypocritical facade.  God does not ignore this accusation, but takes it seriously, for Satan appears to be a servant of God.  His duty is to investigate, and bring back reports to the court of heaven. God does not scold or rebuke, but gives him greater power to test his theory, and get more evidence.  Satan is like a prosecuting attorney in the court of heaven. 

 

     Before we pursue this case, and the methods used by the prosecuting attorney to prove Job was a scoundrel, we need to do a little FBI work ourselves, and investigate this zealous accuser.  A slang expression for confusion is appropriate here, as we ask:  Who the devil is this Satan who marches into the presence of God with these charges against Job?  We are forced by the book of Job to confess how ignorant we are about Satan, and his function in God's total plan.  It is not wise to be ignorant about one whose job it is to know everything about you.  The CIA of our nation has spies in the Intelligence agencies of other nations so we can know what they know about us.  If you don't know what your enemy knows about you, he has an advantage over you.  Paul said this of Satan in II Cor. 2:11.  He said we are not ignorant of Satan's devices, or designs.  The purpose was to keep Satan from gaining the advantage over us.  Paul is saying, what you don't know can hurt you. 

 


     Job did not know that Satan had accused him of serving God for the profit in it.  He was at a tremendous disadvantage because of this lack of knowledge.  We have this information, however, and we can see what Job never did.  Satan's primary function is that of man's accuser.  God is for man, and Satan is the opponent of man.  The Jews have an ancient tradition that Scripture seems to support.  They say that Satan fell because of his jealousy of man.  This would explain why he tempted man to fall.  God made him a marvelous being of glory, but he became envious when God made man in His own image, and began to devote so much love and attention to man, as the crown of His creation. 

 

     Cain envied Able because God accepted Able's offering, and not his own.  This led to murder.  It is generally believed that Satan hated God first, and that was the motive to get man to oppose God and rebel.  But, as the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia points out, there are more scriptures that suggest, "Satan's jealousy and hatred of manhas led him into antagonism to God, and consequently to goodness."  This fits the picture we have in Job, and most all of the Old Testament.  Satan is a servant of God, but by the time we get to the New Testament, he is a total enemy of God, and the reason is clearly due to the opposition Satan took to man.  God is determined to love and save man, but Satan is determined to destroy man.

 

      The New Testament supports this view by showing Satan to be the chief opponent of the plan of salvation.  He alone could hinder it, and in the book of Revelation, in 12:10 we read this description of Satan's being cast out of heaven.  "I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, now the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of His Christ have come, for the accuser of our brethren has been thrown down, who accuses them day and night before our God."  Satan has always been man's great enemy, and Jesus is the only defense attorney who can help him escape the charges, for Satan is right when he accuses man, and man's only hope is pardon through the blood of Christ. 

 


     Satan was wrong in his accusation against Job.  Had he just accused him of being a sinner, he would have been accurate.  Satan was really out to get Job as a fraud, but Job was good and loyal to God that Satan could not tolerate it.  Job was destroying Satan's whole plot to undermine God's faith in man.  Satan had to prove that Job was a pious hypocrite, to prove all righteousness of men was a sham.  At its very core, the book of Job reveals a battle over the worst and dignity of man.  Satan argues he is worthless, and not worth saving.  God takes the position that men can be faithful, and pass any test they have to go through.  Here were the two views of man, and Job was the one who would prove either Satan or God the wisest, and the best judge of the worth of mankind. 

 

     How Job responds to this test will determine if Satan's pessimism should govern the destiny of man, or God's optimism.  As the Advocate and Accuser of mankind watch Job, it is a good thing he didn't know what was going on in heaven, for such a responsibility would frighten anyone into panic. This glimpse into the court of heaven is worth the focus of our attention for a few minutes.

 

          Presidents call their cabinets together, and kings call their courts and nobles together for counsel.  Leaders and authorities in all walks of life meet with others to hear reports and make decisions.  This pattern, according to Scripture, is also followed in heaven.  The implications are, God has multitudes of servants, active in all parts of His vast universe, which is beyond our comprehension.  These servants come before God from time to time to report.  All of the millions and billions of spiritual beings God has created are not idle, but are active, an Satan is but one of these servants, here in Job.

 


     This strikes us as being very unusual, but this concept is referred to many times in the Old Testament.  God is supreme ruler over a host of celestial beings who are sometimes called gods.  When Satan is called the god of this world, it is easy to see how this planet was assigned to him, by God, in the counsel halls of heaven.  Listen to some of these verses from the Psalms.  Psa. 86:8, "There is none like thee among the gods, O Lord, nor are there any works like thine."  Psa. 96:4, "For the Lord is great and greatly to be praised.  He is to be revered above all gods."  Psa. 135:5, "For I know that the Lord is great, and that our Lord is above all gods."  These gods, so often referred to, are obviously the celestial members of God's heavenly counsel.  They are gods, or rulers, over various parts of God's creation.  Satan being the god of this world.  All of these gods are created beings who are servants of Jehovah.

 

     We have to use our imagination, but just think of the great assemblies among men.  The supreme court, the congress, the U. N., and imagine how much more impressive the gathering of those ambassadors of God, who have come back to the court of heaven from the far corners of the universe.  God rules the universe through a great host of principalities and powers in heavenly places.  We know very little about the vast complex government of God's total universe.  Psa. 82:1 gives us just a glimpse.  "God has taken His place in the divine council; in the midst of the gods He holds judgment."  This is the real Supreme Court.  Psa. 89:6-7 says, "For who in the skies can be compared to the Lord? Who among the heavenly beings is like the Lord, a God feared in the council of the holy ones, great and terrible above all that are round about Him." 

 

     We tend to miss this Old Testament concept, and see God alone on the throne, or Jesus at His right hand, but we do not see the Parliament, or the Congress, that host of powers by which God governs His universe.  I am grateful for the book of Job, for it compels us to consider the facts of God's heavenly government, and it helps us grasp some things that other wise are too obscure.  One of these being the nature and role of Satan.  Satan's existence, fall, and battle with man, all make sense when we see him as a ruler gone corrupt, because of pride and envy.  Job had to suffer because of Satan's recommendation in the council of heaven, just as all men often suffer because of decisions made by government bodies. 

 


      It is clear that Job was not suffering to make him a better person.  It was designed by Satan to prove he was never a good person in the first place.  If God wanted to improve somebody by suffering, He would have chosen somebody other than Job.  Job was selected to suffer because he was the best man alive.  He did not need to be purified by the fires of affliction.  There is a lot of truth to the idea there is value in suffering, and the idea that people can be made better through it, but you have to ignore Scripture to think that is an adequate explanation of suffering.  It is another half truth that becomes a whole lie where it doesn't fit.  To say to someone who has lost a child that God allowed it to make them stronger, is to stand with Satan against man, rather than with God, and for man.  All the ideas about suffering being of value have limited application.  In Job's case they don't fit at all.  Job was not a better man for his suffering.  The only real bad thing he ever did, he did because of his suffering.

 

     Another view of suffering is that it brings out the good in others.  There is no doubt about the truth of this view.  Disaster and great human suffering always produce heroic deeds, and noble responses.  Most all humanitarian acts of love are in response to human suffering.  Again, however, it is folly to think of this as the ultimate value of suffering. To kill 7,000 people in an earthquake, to produce heroic deeds, and give many people a chance to express compassion, it not good planning, if you mean to imply, God allows such tragedy for these weak reasons.  It would be equivalent to your sticking your arm in the combine, so your son can learn emergency first aid.  No one would be impressed with your wisdom.

 


     This view of suffering does not fit the suffering of Job at all; not even superficially.  His suffering brought out the worst in everybody.  His friends were compelled by its severity to be severe in their false judgment that he was a terrible sinner.  Job's wife was likely a sweet godly woman, but his suffering made her bitter, and she called upon Job to curse God and die.  The only way you can get good out of all suffering is by the Procrustes method.  You have to chop off what doesn't fit, and stretch everything else so it does.  The honest mind can find no comfort in this kind of exercise.  The flow of lava enriches the soil, but do not think this will bring comfort to those who have just seen their families and villages wiped out by a volcano.  Christians who latch on to one theory of suffering, and apply it to all situations, do great harm, just as did the friends of Job.  When the theory does not fit, people are forced by the theory, if they really believe it, to think of God as unjust or uncaring.

 

     Job the sufferer had to suffer even more because of the non-sufferers easy solution to his problem.  So when you are trying to persuade the victims of a natural disaster that it produces unity and heroes of compassion, they will be lamenting your blindness to the looters and thieves.  Easy answers are almost always false answers, when it comes to the realm of suffering.  Job is a victim of a jealous enemy, who is Satan.  Job is so good and godly, and such an ideal man, that God has blessed him in every way, and it makes Satan sick.  Job never would have been the target of Satan's testing had he been more worldly and wicked.  Satan is out to get Job just because he is so good.  The facts are just the opposite of what the friends of Job spend hours arguing about.  Job does not suffer because of sin, but because of the lack of it.  He suffers because of his opposition to sin, and he proves you can suffer plenty by not sinning.

 

      Satan is no amateur accuser.  He knows that if you can bring the best man to a fall, you don't have to worry about lesser men.  Satan goes right to the top.  God is so proud of Job that he flaunts him before Satan, the first pessimist of the universe.  Have you considered my servant Job God asks?  That is, in all your snooping and spying out the defects in man, have you been able to get anything on Job?  Satan is aggravated that his file on Job is as empty as his heart is of love.  He insists that the reason is because Job has a, let's make a deal religion, and God is giving him such a good deal he can't afford to be a sinner.  Satan says just stop the handouts, and you will see, Job, like a spoiled child will throw a tantrum, and curse you to your face. 


     Satan is no atheist.  He not only believes in God, and that God is good, he believes God is too good to man.  Satan does not attack God, but man.  His goal is to prove to God that man is not a being worth saving, for he only loves God for purely selfish motives.  If Satan can get man to curse God, and God to condemn and forsake man, his ambition will be fulfilled.  Note how directly opposite this is to the role of Christ as the one mediator between God and man.  His goal is to get man to love God, and God to pardon and save man.  Satan, therefore, is the anti-Christ.  If Satan could get his way, he would be a top leader in God's universe, and man would be scraped as a failed experiment. 

 

     Satan charges that what appears so good is really a cover up.  Man's chief nature is selfish, and what's in it for me is all he cares about.  Remove the fringe benefits and he will drop his faith without regret.  If Satan is right, and he can prove it with Job, then God's whole plan for man is a flop.  What value is goodness if it is only purchased behavior?  If evil paid more, then the person would be evil.  Man is not loyal is what Satan is arguing.  He is good when it pays, but cut off the check, and he will side with evil.  Satan's question is a key factor in this whole book.  Does Job fear God for nothing?  Would he be truly good if the wages were withdrawn?  God looks at Job and says yes. 

 


     But if Satan is right, God can have no true relationship with man, for all religion is a fake loyally for a price.  God had to let Job be tested, for the value of the whole plan of salvation depended on Job proving Satan wrong.  I wonder if God could have the faith in us that he had in Job?  We need to examine our lives in the light of Satan's charge.  Do we love God, serve Him, come to church, live righteously, all because it pays, or would we do all of this even if the blessing were taken away?  Would you be one of those who lets tragedy cause you forsake the church, and God's people, or could you say with Job, "Though He slay me yet will I trust Him."  The book of Job makes us ask the question, can God believe in me? 

 

 

 

 

2.    JOB'S WIFE Based on Job 2:1-13

 

     Because of his great novel, War and Peace, Leo Tolstoy became one of the most famous Russians that ever lived.  His fame and fortune did not bring him happiness, however, because of his wife.  They were about as compatible as a porcupine and a bubble.  She loved luxury, and he hated it.  She loved the plaudits of society, and he sought to escape them.  She just loved the use of wealth for power, and he felt it was a cursed sin.  She was so filled with jealousy that she drove all his friends away from the home.  She even drove out her own daughter, and then rushed into Tolstoy's room and shot the girls picture with an air-rifle. 

 

     For years she nagged, scolded, and screamed to get her own way, and when he resisted she would fall to the floor in a fit with a bottle of opium to her lips, swearing she would kill herself.  Finally, at age 82, Tolstoy fled from his home into the cold not knowing where to go.  Eleven days later he died of pneumonia in a railway station house. 

 

     I share this history, of a less than ideal wife, because most of the commentators of history feel that Job's wife was in this same category, or even worse.  Way back in the early centuries of Christianity, preachers were saying, Job's biggest tragedy was that his wife was not visiting the kids when the tornado hit.  Job lost everything but his wife, and leaving her was Satan's most cruel blow.  Modern preachers say this same type of thing as a joke, but many of the great theologians have meant it in all seriousness. Augustine called her the devil's accomplice.  Calvin called her a Diabolical Fury.

 


      No woman in history has been so severely condemned for so few words.  She only steps on the stage for a moment, and she utters about ten words.  On the basis of those few words she has been psychoanalyzed by preachers and scholars, and they have concluded, she was to Job what Judas was to Jesus.  She was just a terrible wife.  Kuyper, the modern preacher and theologian, expresses the pessimism of the centuries about her.  He writes, "In her the last spark of a woman's love, the last remainder of feminine devotion, has been completely extinguished."  God made man just a little lower than the angels, but here was a woman who seems to be just a little higher than the beast. 

 

     You women will be glad to hear that there is another, far more merciful, view of this poor woman.  William Blake, the English poet-painter, produced a book of paintings depicting the major scenes of the book of Job, back in 1825.  He did not follow the lines of tradition, and write her off as one of Job's problems.  He portrayed her at Job's side sharing in his suffering, in every scene.  He vindicated her against the scorn of the centuries.  This made many Bible expositors look more closely at the record of Scripture, rather than tradition, and their closer look changed tradition.

 

     For centuries nobody ever stopped to consider that the ten children Job lost were also her children, and that as a mother, she would have a more severe struggle with grief, even than Job had.  Plus, there is the fact that she now, on top of it all, has a husband who is helpless, and apparently fighting a hopeless battle against a dreaded disease.  It is often more difficult to watch a loved one suffer than to suffer yourself. For centuries men looked upon Job's wife as an uninvolved bystander, who could have been a great encouragement to poor Job in his time of need, but she blew it.  Nobody ever bothered to ask what she was going though.  Everybody talks about the great suffering of Job, but few ever talk about the greater suffering of his wife. 


     Modern scholars, more sensitive to the grief she was trying to cope with, see the whole account in a different light.  They no longer see her as a tool of Satan trying to get Job to turn on God.  They see her as a woman in despair who cannot take anymore of the heartache of seeing her husband die a slow agonizing death.  She, therefore, urges him to end it quickly by cursing God.  It was a common belief that sudden death would result from cursing God.  She was saying that he should commit suicide.  Her motive was mercy, for she was advocating mercy killing. 

 

     Job clearly rebukes her for her desperate advice, and tells her it is folly to be angry at God.  You have to take the bad with the good, and that is just life.  "You buy the land, you get the stone.  You buy the meat, you get the bone."  Job has a spirit that handles crisis in a calm philosophical manner, and he stifles his wife's more emotional reaction to grief.  What we have here,  in this couple, is a very common experience.  Two people coping with tragedy with two different perspectives, both of which represent millions of personalities.

 

      When we get the record straight, we discover that Mrs. Job's reaction is just as common, and just as normal as that of Job.  All this business about her being the devils accomplice is nothing but slander against a Godly woman.  God no where condemns her.  He had a good chance at the end when he condemns Job's friends, but God obviously did not see her as a vicious foe.  Instead, she becomes the wife and mother of the ideal family again, and they live happily ever after in God's blessing.  I prefer to see Job's wife in the light of God's treatment of her, and Job's love for her, rather than in the light of histories condemnation of her. 

 


     If we learn nothing else from the study of Job's wife, let us learn this:  Do not ask only, what do great men say, or what does tradition say, but ask, what does the Bible say.  Check your convictions against the Word of God.  If they don't fit the facts of Scripture, you should be glad to change your convictions.  Once you know what Scripture says, then it is of value to search history and tradition for support.  The contemporary poet, Thomas John Carlisle, in his book Journey With Job, has this excellent sympathetic description. 

 

Job's wife is often caricatured

as a second Satan since she said

"Curse God and die" though few would like

to have their own biography encapsuled

in one phrase in or out of context. 

At least she didn't prostitute theology

and make believe to dust her husband's ash pit.

 

Perhaps she had to take a job

to shield herself from the poor house and provide

for doctors bills-if one would come-

and to take her mind off what the patient looked like

and all that had happened to her as well as him.

Job did not cry which doesn't mean she didn't.

It's hard to have a hero for a husband.

 

Lest you think the modern poet is too sympathetic with her, let me share with you the fact that the merciful and optimistic view of her goes back before any preacher ever condemned her.  The Septuagint is the Hebrew Bible which was translated into Greek 200 years before Christ.  This was the Bible of New Testament Christians.  In that Bible this paragraph was added to the story of Job to give more details.  The 70 scholars who translated that Bible apparently felt that no woman could say only ten words and be done with it.  So they added this expansion which, though it was not Scripture, does give us a commentary on how they saw Job's wife.  They saw her as an exhausted grief stricken woman who had come to the end of her rope.  That addition reads like this:


After a long time had pasted his wife said to him, "How long will you exercise patience, saying See, I will persevere a little longer, waiting and hoping for my redemption?  For consider, the memory of you has vanished from the earth, your sons and your daughters are no more,

those who were the pains and the travail of my womb, and for whom

I exhausted myself in vain.  As for you, there you sit, your body

rotting amid worms, and spending the nights in the open air.  While I, wondering about a slave, roaming restlessly hither and thither, from house to house, await the hour of a sunset that I may rest from my weariness and from the sorrows which now press  upon me.  Now say some word against the Lord, and die. 

 

     Job's wife carried even a greater burden than he, and so her grief reaction is more understandable.  The apocryphal Job says she made the supreme sacrifice and sold her hair to buy bread.  The Koran does accuse her of being tempted by Satan to have all her former luxury restored if she worshipped him.  She told Job, and he swore to give her one hundred lashes if he recovered.  The Koran, however, ends the story with mercy for her. Job was aloud to keep his oath by striking her with one blow of a palm branch with one hundred leaves.  G. Campbell Morgan, that prince of expositors, sums up the positive perspective on this suffering woman.  "Don't let us criticize her until we have been where she was."  He says, she just felt she would rather see him dead than to suffer so. 

 


     All of this was to set the stage for a study of grief.  There are two basic responses to tragic suffering:  Resignation and rebellion.  Job took the route of resignation, which is clearly the best way to go, but his wife took the way of rebellion, which is so much harder. So many people have to take this more difficult route, because they are just not made like Job.  They need to be angry in their grief, and get their negative emotions expressed before they can adjust, and accept their suffering.  If they try to suppress their rebellion and anger, and pretend they are resigned to their fate, as the will of God, they risk a lifetime of bitter resentment.  Honest rebellion is far more healthy than hypocritical resignation.

 

     Job's wife was no hypocrite.  She was angry at life, and angry at God, and angry at her husband for his excruciating patience.  Maybe he did not mind dying by inches, but she could not tolerate it, and she cried out, "For heaven's sake get it over with.  If God won't make you well, then get on with the inevitable-cruse God and die."  The Speaker's Bible says, "The sorrow of Job's wife has never been dealt with-perhaps never will be; certainly never by a man."  I know what the author means.  A man can never know what a mother of ten children feels like when she is suddenly, and tragically, left childless.  But certainly men are not so hard and insensitive that they cannot come to some intelligent grasp of her grief. 

 

     Edgar N. Jackson, the outstanding authority on grief, in his books Understanding Grief and The Many Faces of Grief, says the goal of the counselor and comforter is not to say, "I know how you feel."  That is superficial, and can never be fully accurate.  What is important is not to feel what they feel, but to let them feel what they feel.  You must give others the full right to feel their real feelings, and share them, rather than try to make them feel in ways that conform to what is acceptable to others.  In other words, do not try to make them feel like you feel they ought to feel. 

 


     Poor Mrs. Job would have ended  up in an asylum had she gone to most of the preachers of history for counseling.  Most of them could not have tolerated her feelings of rebellion.  The fact is, however, that her feelings were normal, and common even among Christians, when they faced tragedy.  To accuse her of being Satan's assistant is as cruel a thing to do as something dreamed up by Satan's assistant.  The record shows that Job also became very angry and rebellious as his suffering continued.  Even this near perfect man, with nearly infinite patience, could not escape the rebellious emotions.  He charges God with hunting him like a lion, and comes very close to doing what his wife asked him to do. In chapter 9:22-23 he says, "He destroys both the blameless and the wicked.  When disaster brings sudden death, he mocks at the calamity of the innocent."  If cursing God would have led to sudden death, Job came exceedingly close here, and elsewhere.  The point I am seeking to establish is, it is not just the emotional female, but also the rational male that goes through the rebellious stage of grief.

 

     It is very important to know this so that, if and when it happens to you, you can be aware that it is normal, and that God will not condemn you for your rebellious anger.  Why not?  Because the fact is, tragic death is not His will, but is suffering that comes from the enemy.  It is evil, and we have every right to be angry about it.  Jesus in His humility was angry as He saw the sorrow that the death of Lazarus to Mary and Martha.  He was angry at the injustice of the money changers in the temple.  What is not right should make us angry, and tragedy is not right.  The death of any loved one is a robbery by our enemy, and anger is perfectly normal.  Our problem is, we tend to get angry at God, for we feel He could have, and should have, prevented that robbery.  Grief leads people to become angry at pastors for not being more effective with God in prayer for healing their loved ones.  They get angry at doctors, funeral directors, and anyone else who seems to benefit by the work of the enemy. 

 


     Resignation is so much easier on everybody, but the facts of life indicate that rebellion is more common, and we need to be prepared to expect it in our own hearts, or we will give Satan an advantage over us in grief.  Sometimes the finest Christians are shocked at how they handle grief.  C. S. Lewis has become one of the best known Christians of the 20th century.  His books are read around the world.  He has become a pillar of the faith.  Before Lewis died, he had to watch his loving wife die.  He loved her dearly, and was very angry that disease and death should rob him of his treasure.  This great man of God would not hurl rocks at Mrs. Job, but would have held her hand and said, "I understand." 

 

     He tells the whole story of his own rebellion in his book, A Grief Observed.  He writes, "It is hard to have patience who people who say there is no death or death does not matter. There is death, and whatever is matters.  And whatever happens has consequences, and they are irrevocable and irreversible."  His own grief made him realize how easy it is to be like one of Job's friends.  It is so easy to bear other people's sorrows, and give advise, but it is all so superficial, and we really do not grasp what grief is all about until we have to endure it ourselves.  He wrote, "If my house has collapsed at one blow, that is because it was a house of cards.  The faith which took these things into account was not faith, but imagination.  The taking them into account was not real sympathy.  If I had really cared, as I thought I did, about the sorrows of the world, I should not have been so overwhelmed when my own sorrow came." 

 

     C.S. Lewis is confirming G. Campbell Morgan's conviction that we ought not to condemn Job's wife for her rebellion until we have been where she was.  Let me assure you, most Christians with a deep faith, and a clear hope of heaven, would still go through rebellion on their way to resignation.  One of the best examples of this I have ever read is Iona Henry's book, Triumph Over Tragedy.  Mom and dad sat in the hospital praying for their 14 year old daughter Jane.  She had a brain tumor and was having surgery.  The father was already in the rebellious stage, and was fighting a private war with God.  "Jane, I told God, was only 14-too young to die with a tumor on the brain.  I begged God for mercy and I argued:  I even threatened Him-anything to save Jane." 

 


     Jane died, and they had to go home and tell their ten year old son.  He ran into the library and began to kick the furniture.  They decided to go on a trip after the funeral. They went to his father's place, who was a preacher.  On the way they were hit by a train, and the father and son were killed instantly.  The mother was as good as dead with many severe injuries.  She spent a third of year in the hospital in a strange town.  Her book is the story of her journey through rebellion to restful resignation in Christ.

 

     She struggled so deeply with the issue of suffering, and I will sharing her insights as we study Job.  For now, we want to learn from her rebellion.  After her long recovery and return to a life empty of all the people she loved, she writes, "I wandered the streets, forlorn, lost, ready to scream my bitterness.  I looked at women with husbands and laughing children, and I hated them."  Many a times she thought of suicide.  She had to cling to a post in the subway to keep from throwing herself on the tracks.  Joni, another great Christian sufferer, also said she would have gladly committed suicide in her rebellious stage had she been able to figure out a way to do it.  Her paralysis is the only thing that saved her. 

 


     What helped Iona come through her rebellion to a state of peaceful resignation in Christ was not easy answers, or condemnation of her rebellion, but acceptance of her rebellion. Those who helped her most were those who recognized that it is a very dark world in which Christ is the light, and a Christian does not need to pretend it is otherwise.  We only add to people's grief when we fail to see their need to feel angry at life's evils.  God has a much better psychology.  He allows people to even get angry at Him, in order to rid him of their hostility.  The Psalms are full of this kind of release for grief emotions.  The more you understand grief, the more you will sympathize with Job's wife, and not condemn her.  Christians have failed so often to be comforters in life's trials.  Let us learn from the study of grief that Job's wife had a normal response to her suffering, and that we need to accept this kind of response in other Christians who suffer tragedy.  

 

 

 

 

3.    THE SAINT IN DEPRESSION  Based on Job 3